advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? The two biggest city-states have always had issues. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. Education was very important in Athens. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. HomeBrowse. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. They are just more carful. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. Pros and cons of moving to Athens Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. cons of Athenian style Democracy What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. They were the main city with an area of land around them. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Why is that so? Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. Together it means rule by the people. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. It is a powerful word. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? What is the original meaning of democracy? Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. Women could own property. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. They became skilled sailors. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Greece is also quite mountainous. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. 1031 Words5 Pages. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Advantages Of Athenian Democracy - 1042 Words | Internet Public Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. All rights reserved. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? The Greek divine beings were One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. Chapter 10 Flashcards | Quizlet She or he will best know the preferred format. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greek Democracy Vs Roman. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. What was one advantage in the Greek world? Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Chapter 10 Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Advantages And Cons Of Classical Athens Under The Rule Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. Possibly could make faster decisions. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) Ancient Greece There was a thriving city. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Cons. Athenian Values. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. The. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. advantages and disadvantages You cannot download interactives. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? Sparta advantage. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1).