1488. ink and color on paper. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450 - c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad (Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. The burning wick dramatically illuminated the sacred verse. Beutel, David. [27] The variety of places present, however, defines the piece of art or architecture. [12] Zulaikha, boosted by proving to the women that any woman would fall for Yusuf, proudly claims that Yusuf must accept her advances, or he will be imprisoned. Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library. Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi. South Asia Research 15, no. Accessed November 17, 2022. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/452672. Jami and Bihzad were a poet and a painter, part of the late Timurid empire, 1470-1506. true. Henry M. Sayre [28] The narrative continues when Zulaykha and Yusuf enter the innermost chamber. It is largely similar to the story of Joseph in Genesis. "The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. [16], Behzad's fame reached its zenith during this period. Visual extrapolation opened up a process in which unsigned works were identi- fied as being made in the early, middle, or late stages of the . Please use the site map below to navigate where you would like to go. Within one of the wealthiest trading centers along the Silk Road in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, the manuscript of Bustan of Sadi would be found. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. 1. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Tradition and Tolerance. Religion & the Arts 20 (3): 33654. Substantial periods of conquest and dissolution of Islam throughout. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. The Seduction of Yusuf. 1300. [30], One of Behzds lasting influences stems from his proficient depiction of humans and other organic motifs, bringing new depths to his paintings narratives and characters. Brass, inlaid wih silver, 1-2 1/2 high. pg. He introduced greater naturalism to Persian painting, particularly in the depiction of more individualised figures and the use of realistic gestures and expressions. Zulaikha, the rich and beautiful wife of Potiphar, sees him and is struck by Yusufs beauty. [21], Behzads tomb is located in Herat, beneath Kh-i Mukhtr (Chosen Hill). Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. [2] Through his great wisdom and power, Yusuf resists her and turns around to open the door. 10-1 Aerial view of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Cordoba, Spain, 8th centuries; rededicated as the Cathedral of Saint Mary, 1236. This is evident in Maulvi Abd al-Hakims interpretation of Yusuf and Zulaikha, which directly imitates Jami as well as other features of the Persian language. In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; produced for Sultan . World of Art, Eighth Edition by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. x 8 15/32 in. This story had previously appeared in Sadis Bustan, written 200 years earlier. Another quality common to his work is narrative playfulness: the almost hidden eye and partial face of Bahram as he peers out the blinds to watch the frolicking girls in the pool below, the upright goat that looks like a demon along the edge of the horizon in a story about an old woman confronting the sins of Sanjar, the amazing cosmopolitan variety of humans working on the wall in the sample image. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf islamic Great Mosque of Isfahan islamic the birth of the prophet Muhammad islamic abdallah ibn Muhammad ibn mahmud al-hamadani islamic Dome of the Rock early medieval Incarnation Page from the Book of Kells Early Medieval Sutton Hoo Purse Cover Romanesque Abbey Church of St. Michael's early medieval "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . The story plays a primary role within the chapter, and begins after Yusuf, son of Yaqub ibn Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, is abandoned and subsequently sold to an Egyptian royal guard. Browse our upcoming free exhibitions and special events. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. 15251535. [Fig. 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. Giotto) and with Chinese painting (here I know less) -- all styles that look to the modern photographically trained eye like partially developed perspective. Key among the group of core manuscripts assigned to Bihzad is the Bftstan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. This article analyses the way Orhan Pamuk used miniature painting and storytelling as post-modern device to illustrate one of the main themes in his oeuvre; Turkey torn between West and East. [26] Sagir's Yusuf-Zulekha also keeps in touch with the Islamic values found in the original story and echoes the Sufi belief that to love on earth is to love Allah. The continuity of these spatial zones, each of which enters into the distinctive atmosphere of each monument is of utmost importance. contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ- ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. I like this service www.HelpWriting.net from Academic Writers. Ink and color on paper , 11-7/8x 8-5/8. Yusuf and Zulaikha, Folio 51r from a Bustan of Sa`Di. Metmuseum.org. Aerial view of the Friday Mosque (looking southwest), Isfahan. National Library, Cairo. Doors were locked as she escorted the apprehensive Yusuf from room to room. Brass, inlaid with gold and silver, 8-3/4 high. 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450 - c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad (Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal . Collection/Location/Repository Cairo, Egypt, National Library Digital Filename d09-15562 [22], What the audience learns from this story is that Gods beauty appears in many forms and that Zulaikhas pursuit of love from Yusuf is, in fact, the love and pursuit of God. National Library, Cairo. The Bodleian Libraries has a full and diverse programme of events and exhibitions throughout the year. Sinan, Mosque of Selim II (looking east), Edirne, Turkey, 15681575. Madrasa-mosque-mausoleum complex of Sultan Hasan (looking northwest with the mausoleum in the foreground), Cairo, Egypt, begun 1356. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. 1050-1070. wood. this page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. All rights reserved. A short summary of this paper. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. [1][5][10] With such a prestigious Behzd came to be a central figure to the Herat school of painting, eventually becoming the head of the Herat academy in 1486 and leaving in 1506. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. Worked at the Herat court; Illustrated the sultan's copy of Sadi's Bustan (Orchard). The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqara 's court, also narrated the events in details. Murquarnas. Zulaykha in the Company of Her Maids: The Walters Art Museum. Online Collection of the Walters Art Museum, August 1, 2022. https://art.thewalters.org/detail/83831/zulaykha-in-the-company-of-her-maids/. Mosque lamp of Sayf al-Din Tuquztimur, from Egypt, 1340. A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama, Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession. Accessed November 18, 2022. http://beutel.narod.ru/write/yusuf.htm. Dimensions 12 x 8 1/2 in. Chapman, Sarah, Mathematics and Meaning in the Structure and Composition of Timurid Miniature Painting, Grabar, Oleg, "Mostly Miniatures: An introduction to Persion Painting" Princeton, 2000, Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting,. [19], For years, Zulaikha suppressed her desire for Yusuf until she could not resist it any longer. Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beutel, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beute, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Abu Musa Mohammad Arif Billah, Influence of Persian Literature on Shah Muhammad Sagirs Yusuf Zulaikha and Alaols Padmavati, 2014: 101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 97, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 100-101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 119, Christopher Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi, South Asia Research 15, no. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1455/60 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzd (Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. Creator role Illuminator. Just another site. The seduction of Yusuf. The seduction of yusuf by zulaykha from manuscript of Sa'di's Bustan (the Orchard), Timurid, Herat 1488. Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. Blog Archive. Skip to select related items. Brass, inlaid with gold and silver, 8 34 " high. Sultan-Muhammad, Court of Gayumars, folio 20 verso of the Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp, from Tabriz, Iran, ca. Blinded by her desire, she locks him in a room with her and attempts to seduce him. Term [image] Definition. Fig. From Persia we see what is considered to be, by some experts, the most recognized Illustration of Jamis poem Yusuf and Zulaikha. Detail. [1], After reaching maturity, Yusuf becomes so beautiful that his master's wife, later called Zulaikha in the Islamic faith, falls in love with him. 7-26 Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. Posted 26th January 2016 by Anonymous. Last edited on 12 February 2023, at 16:19, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "English translation of Jami's Joseph and Zuleika (edited by Charles Horne, 1917)", Women Writers, Islam, and the Ghost of Zulaikha, Jm in Regional Contexts: The Reception of Abd al-Ramn Jms Works in the Islamicate World, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_and_Zulaikha&oldid=1138957006. 52b). A. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, Ink and color on paper. [35] The continued interest in illustrating the renowned tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha can be found in a manuscript from Muhhamid Murak dating back to the year 1776. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd gives advice to a respected Sufi mystic. Restoring youth and beauty to Zulaikha. Yusuf is put up for sale and astounds everyone with his beauty. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. Why is abstract patterning so prevalent in Islamic decoration? Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. You can read the details below. Raphael's School of Athens painting inside the Vatican Palace is an example An illustration full of representation and metaphor telling mystical poem written by Jami. Islamic Paintings. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). "The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami (Unknown Artist) , 1998.15.19," Harvard Art Museums collections online, May 30, 2022, https://hvrd.art/o/211341. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf from Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, Afghanistan, 1488. Hakim took his inspiration directly from Jami, while Garibullah chose to write something more unique.[28]. Though little information is available about his life and the sources from which he drew, it is assumed to have been written between 1389 and 1409.