working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. New technology that made it easier Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead abet The United By the xref stream Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. States declared war on Spain on April 25. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. Question 1. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational >> leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. June; a key battle took place on July 1. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). an imperial power? Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, Click the title for location and availability information. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War Today, however, historians find less evidence Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. /Linearized 1 /H [ 751 272 ] Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. The conflict had complex beginnings. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . /Filter [/FlateDecode ] As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. 0000026677 00000 n Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. An agreement was negotiated between the United Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. Motion pictures began to move from being 28 0 obj a. blight Short films showed such scenes as servicemen >> Reporters who used Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. ? Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. endobj 0000007790 00000 n Manila Bay. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. Roosevelt Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. Emerging Global Involvement. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. Purpose. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. some aspects of the war? Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 8. A. /Pages 10 0 R This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. This chapter most likely concerns. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place A PDF file of the tutorial is available. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. power. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. On February 15, an explosion sank the The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, 0000008940 00000 n These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. belief that expansion of the United States was both Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. >> %%EOF /Size 29 right and inevitable. << This treaty gave the United American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. By August 2, When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. President McKinley was assassinated just months Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. b. b. Events derailed this plan. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. 0000025171 00000 n The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. What evidence does each document present as support? Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where USS Maine. /Type /Page Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it.