Betel leaf juice provides relief from internal pains in the body. Betel nut chewing is strongly associated with general and central obesity in Chinese male middle-aged adults. 3-15-2007;165(6):677-683. crushed oregano government site. Vet.Hum.Toxicol. Vimokesant, S. L., Hilker, D. M., Nakornchai, S., Rungruangsak, K., and Dhanamitta, S. Effects of betel nut and fermented fish on the thiamin status of northeastern Thais. Poppy seeds are good sources of protein and dietary fiber, as well as some essential vitamins and minerals, including calcium and magnesium. Other research suggests5 that olive leaf extract can attribute its anti-inflammatory properties to its ability to decrease the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. View abstract. For example, in South Asia, people chew the fresh, dried, or cured betel nuts with slaked lime, betel leaf (Piper betle vine), and tobacco leaves (2, 3). 2006;89(7):1004-1011. Front Nutr 2022;9:765206. WebHerbal teas for kidney disease can yield many benefits for your kidneys. betel leaves Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. 2004;23(1):19-21. [Clinical study on the relationship between tooth abrasion and the habits of chewing betel nut]. It can be used in alleviating pain caused due to cuts, bruises, rashes. Arq Gastroenterol. 2021 Oct 14;16(10):e0258489. Kidney Disease Nettle leaf was traditionally regarded as a blood purifier, a styptic (stops bleeding), a stimulating tonic, and a diuretic. If you are a calcium oxalate stone former, talk with your doctor or kidney dietitian about the need to limit oxalates. View abstract. Seizure. Betel Leaves Kidney Disease Solution Kidney Disease Solution is an complete step-by-step guide designed to enhance the health of kidneys and prevent kidney diseases. View abstract. In an extensive survey of adults younger than 65, those chewing It belongs to the family Piperaceae. Herbs | National Kidney Foundation 2 Tbsp. Your support helps families facing kidney disease at every step of their journey. BMJ 1999;318:1287. People in the Mediterranean area of the world have long used olive leaf extract to help alleviate the symptoms of arthritis. Huang TC, Wu WT, Chen YC, Yang FM, Tsai WC, Lee CH. Is Olive Leaf Extract Safe For Kidneys - KidneyHealthDigest.com Benefits Of Betel Leaf For Diabetes, Cough, Cold And More - chikitsa 3 Tbsp. Dysfunction of the Prefrontal Cortex in Betel-Quid-Dependent Chewers. Huang YC, Geng JH, Wu PY, et al. Kidney Stones Economic Botany 1958;12:315-345. Bangladesh J Neuro 1988;4(2):46-51. The study concluded that Nettle attenuates renal injury and has a protective effect against renal damage. In this animal study7, rats with osteoarthritis that were given olive leaf extract experienced a significant reduction in paw swelling, leading researchers to believe that it holds promise as a treatment for human OA too. View abstract. Our goal is to not have a single piece of inaccurate information on this website. The betel is a mild stimulant and has been used in traditional medicine for its beneficial properties. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The site is secure. It will teach you everything you need to learn about kidneys and the way to treat kidney disease. When making your Nettle leaf tea, add one teaspoon to boiling water and drink one to two cups a day. View abstract. (red betel) leaves have been used to heal many diseases, especially to increase endurance. Betel leaves keep disease-causing bacteria like E. coli, S. aureus, and P. aeruginosa away from the body because of their antimicrobial properties. Filter this water and give two teaspoons of it daily two times Health Benefits Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using. This suggests that the olive leaf is a natural antibiotic because of its ability to fight bacterial infections. Biomed Res Int 2021;2021:6669792. View abstract. Check with your kidney dietitian or doctor for specifics on herbal teas. 2021 Empowered Health Solutions Pty. 2022 Jan 31;23(3):1637. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031637. Do not use if seal is PMC Betel-Quid Chewing, Heart Failure, and Premature Ventricular Contractions in Patients with Cardiopulmonary Symptoms. Keywords: The cells that make up this lining help to maintain a healthy blood pressure as well as proper circulation. View abstract. This includes: fresh fruit juices, vegetable juices, and molasses. Oleuropein can boost the health of affected tissue.7, Gout, which is another painful form of arthritis, results from an excessive accumulation of uric acid crystals in a particular joint. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. Olive leaf contains many potentially bioactive compounds that have antioxidant, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic properties similar to the well-known olive oil benefits. Some people, for instance, experience gout in an ankle, while others may develop it in an elbow or wrist. BMC Public Health. Relieves joint pain. However, there are several early warning signs that can alert you to the formation of a stone early on. Hu Y, Zhong R, Li H, Zou Y. View abstract. Specifically, olive oil polyphenols have been shown to decrease the circulating concentrations of interleukin 6 , a pro-inflammatory cytokine that stimulates inflammation in diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and cancer. View abstract. The nervous excitement of betel nut chewing has made it Int Urol Nephrol. Kong L, Zeng C, Yuan F, et al. 1 Tbsp. Until more is known, avoid betel nut if you are being treated with doxorubicin. View abstract. 2012 Aug;3(3):163-6. doi: 10.1111/j.2041-1626.2012.00130.x. Betel Nut interacts with 226 drugs. Disclaimer. Chemical Composition, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Effects of Betel Nut. You, my friend, are likely one in 10-percent of North Americans with a kidney stone. Poppy seeds are small, black, and kidney shaped. P.N G.Med J 1989;32(3):195-197. View abstract. If looking to supplement with Nettle, first make sure you are purchasing Nettle leaf not Nettle root as each form of the herb has distinct therapeutic actions. Herbs are savory plants used for flavoring food. Some of these drying medications include atropine, scopolamine, and some medications used for allergies (antihistamines), and for depression (antidepressants). 2011 Nov;16(8):751-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2011.01489.x. Because of the delicate matter, some patients seek home remedies for hemorrhoids. Accessibility The site is secure. We believe that the most accurate information is found directly in the scientific source. Kiyingi KS and Saweri A. Betelnut chewing causes bronchoconstriction in some asthma patients. Front Psychiatry 2020;11:558367. ground cloves Wandercooks Tips Betel nut chewing and the risk of chronic kidney disease: Methods We searched five online databases including PubMed, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, Wanfang and CNKI to identify observational studies that published prior to May, 1, 2017. Before Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83(5):1153-1160. Leafy greens are rich in potassium, which you may need to watch with kidney disease. It also has low levels of fat and moderate amounts of protein. Hemodialysis (3 times/week) Purpose: Aust Dent J 1996;41:294-9. Guh, J. Y., Chen, H. C., Tsai, J. F., and Chuang, L. Y. Betel-quid use is associated with heart disease in women. The second answer is there is NO EVIDENCE that Nettle leaf is dangerous for people with CKD and in fact, the opposite is actually true- Nettle leaf can be beneficial for people with CKD. Community Dent.Oral Epidemiol 1977;5(6):284-286. View abstract. Some medications used for depression also increase serotonin. BMC Cancer 2022;22(1):296. One of the more important benefits provided by the oleuropein found in olive leaf extract is its ability to help the body ward off a wide range of potentially serious problems, such as ear infections, urinary tract infections, and others. View abstract. 26 View 1 excerpt, references background Chewing areca nut as an independent risk factor for proteinuria in Because of the delicate matter, some patients seek home remedies for hemorrhoids. crushed thyme If you dont have kidney disease, you may consider trying the program since everyone can benefit from tips or recipes as well as the exercises in the program. MMP can dissolve the substances that bind cells together, leaving the lining of blood vessels at risk for the accumulation of dangerous plaque.10, Another contributing factor to the development of hardening of the arteries is the accumulation of LDL cholesterol, more commonly referred to as bad cholesterol. 2008;58(4):246-7. MeSH View abstract. Betel leaves keep disease-causing bacteria like E. coli, S. aureus, and P. aeruginosa away from the body because of their antimicrobial properties. So why do we recommend people with CKD use Nettle leaf? As more research into the actions of Nettle leaf has been conducted, we now know that Nettle leaf has a powerful antioxidant activity. Read Also: Why Do People Need Kidney Transplants. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 2021 Aug 18;2021:1808081. doi: 10.1155/2021/1808081. The MarketWatch News Department was not involved in the creation of this content. Additionally, olive leaf extract has been shown to have antibacterial activity against: Research shows that olive leaf has strong antimicrobial properties, which may help to boost immune health. How to treat hemorrhoids at home with betel leaves is mentioned as a folk The MarketWatch News Department was not involved in the creation of this content. J Investig Clin Dent. Nagesh R, Kiran Kumar KM, Naveen Kumar M, Patil RH, Sharma SC. Its scientific name is Urtica dioica. Research shows us that IL-1, IL-6, IL-1, and TNF-a are some of the key cytokines that contribute to kidney damage. Each Capsule Contains/ Chaque Capsule Contient: TMC But using betel nut for a long time can be unsafe. Indian J Dent Res 1997;8:39-45. How to treat hemorrhoids at home with betel leaves is mentioned as a folk OTHER NAME(S): Arec, Arca, Areca catechu, Areca Nut, Areca Palm, Betel nut is the nut that comes from a plant called Areca. Now, modern medical science is providing further evidence that oleuropein, the active ingredient in olive leaf extract, may help stunt the development of several different forms of the disease, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.5, Oleuropein has been shown to help prevent the production of cytokines, which have been linked to development of the disease.6 Olive leaf extract may also help to relieve some of the symptoms associated with rheumatoid arthritis, which is a condition that affects not only the lining of joints, but can also damage the heart, lungs, blood vessels, and more. Potassium can be a concern for some leafy greens. Betel Nut Chewing Is Associated with the Risk of Kidney Stone Disease. Wei YT, Chou YT, Yang YC, Chou CY, Lu FH, Chang CJ, Wu JS. It increases levels of antioxidants within the body such as glutathione and it also increases the activity of our bodies own endogenous antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT). Tung, T. H., Chiu, Y. H., Chen, L. S., Wu, H. M., Boucher, B. J., and Chen, T. H. A population-based study of the association between areca nut chewing and type 2 diabetes mellitus in men (Keelung Community-based Integrated Screening programme No. Accessibility Oral Dis 2022. Oral submucous fibrosis. Rising incidence of HPV positive oropharyngeal cancer in Taiwan between 1999 and 2014 where betel nut chewing is common. Betel nut is a herb that is found throughout our country. View abstract. WebBetel nut does damage to the kidneys. Int J Obes. There are several ways in which olive leaf extract can help protect the cells of the endothelium from being damaged. The aim of this research was to Expand 3 View 2 excerpts, references methods Immune modulation properties of herbal plant leaves: Phyllanthus niruri aqueous extract on immune cells of tuberculosis patient - in vitro study If you are in the advanced stages of kidney disease, it could even reverse your condition. Many test-tube studies demonstrate that compounds in olive oil can fight cancer cells . Lancet 5-9-1992;339(8802):1134-1136. PLoS One. Betel leaves have an aromatic phenolic compound that is considered a catecholamine stimulator. (Nutrition: The Art of Good Eating, Seattle, WA), Download the National Kidney FoundationsFact Sheet:Kidney-Friendly Superfoods: Herbs. There are many different ways to prepare betel nut. Clinically, betel nut can play a certain pharmacology role and was used in malaria, ascariasis, arthritis, enterozoic abdominalgia, stagnation of food, diarrhea, edema, and beriberi. eCollection 2021. Risk Reversal of Oral, Pharyngeal and Oesophageal Cancers after Cessation of Betel Quid Users: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Betel nut seems to affect certain chemicals in the brain and other parts of the central nervous system. Betel However, the studies should not be interpreted as supportive of any health benefit. Are Beets Bad For Kidneys View abstract. Conclusions: Some drying medications can also affect the brain and heart. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help By increasing diuresis, the removal of metabolic products and toxins from the body may also be increased, alleviating the excess load on the kidneys. Agents that cause ulcer damage the inner lining of the *Some herbal teas can interfere with actions of medicines. View abstract. Chou YT, Sun ZJ, Shen WC, et al. and transmitted securely. Betel Leaf Betel-nut use is associated with metabolic syndrome and obesity. Eases Constipation If you asked a herbalist to list off some key antioxidant herbs, Nettle leaf probably wouldnt top their list, but it turns out that maybe it should! Also, because Nettle leaf has a diuretic effect it may need to be avoided in people already taking pharmaceutical diuretics. Nettle leaf has historically been used to treat pain and sore muscles and is frequently recommended in the treatment of arthritis because of its anti-inflammatory actions. View abstract. Natl Med J India 1998;11:113-6. Tuberous sclerosis Betel nut is chewed alone or in the form of quids, a mixture of. Detrimental association between betel nut chewing and colorectal polyps in adult populations. Is Bay leaf tea good for your kidneys? - Quora Five studies comprising a total of 10,562 CKD patients and 34,038 subjects without CKD that analyzed the relationship between betel nut chewing and CKD were included in our study; all the included studies were performed in Taiwan. View abstract. More research is needed to determine whether olive oil in fact reduces your risk of cancer. Parsley has erect stems, green leaves and tiny flowers. One of the most important components of overall cardiovascular health is arterial health. 2012;8(5):229-32 PurposeTo investigate and quantify the potential association between betel nut chewing and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD).MethodsWe searched five online databases including increase in heart rate, blood pressure, sweating and body temperature 1. oral precancerous lesions, including erythroplakia and leukoplakia 8. oral cancers (predominantly of the lip, mouth, tongue, and pharynx) 1,12. This article is going to be discussing Nettle leaf which is the form of stinging nettle shown to have benefits in kidney disease. Pediatrics 2006;117(1):e129-e131. Stinging nettle was found to interfere with blood-thinning drugs, diuretics, blood pressure drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, alpha-blockers, and finasteride. Be sure to throw away any remaining olive leaf extract supplements once the expiration date listed on the label passes. Download the National Kidney FoundationsFact Sheet:Kidney-Friendly Superfoods:Leafy Greens. Below is a summary of the existing animal and cell-based research, which should guide further investigational efforts. Chiu CS, Tsai YL. 2022 Feb 28;14(5):1018. doi: 10.3390/nu14051018. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. Taking betel nut with these medications used for depression might cause there to be too much serotonin. View abstract. 2009 Jun;17(6):1247-54. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.38. Betel leaf lowers your cholesterol and protects your heart. Clinically, betel nut can play a certain pharmacology role and was used in malaria, ascariasis, arthritis, enterozoic abdominalgia, stagnation of food, diarrhea, edema, and beriberi. PDF | (1) Background: Betel nut chewing injures bodily health. PNG Med J 1991;34(2):117-121. Areca catechu for treatment of cerebrovascular disease (CVD). Read on if youd like to know what I did find. Betel nut might increase the amount of a chemical in the brain. One study that really highlights Nettle leafs protective effect on the kidneys was an animal study assessing the effect of Nettle on kidney toxicity induced by the nephrotoxic antibiotic gentamicin. 'Betelmania'. onion powder WebBay leaf tea is proven to be beneficial for kidneys and stomach remedies. Betel Nut Chewing Increases the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components in a Large Taiwanese Population Follow-Up Study Category: Original Investigation. The vegetable boasts folic acid and fibre and cleanses the kidneys as well as strengthens it. Are they both protective in ulcerative colitis? Epub 2017 Aug 24. View abstract. Wang M, Yu SY, Lv ZT, Yao Y. Betel nut chewing and the risk of chronic kidney disease: evidence from a meta-analysis. Dried, powdered olive leaf extract capsules serve up therapeutic doses of some of the compounds found in olive oil in a form thats virtually calorie-free. Also Check: Is Shrimp Good For Kidney Disease. Over time, inflammation leads to damage and scarring in the kidneys so addressing inflammation needs to be a key consideration when it comes to protecting and healing the kidneys as well as reducing the risk of other conditions related to kidney disease. View abstract. Med J Aust. Would you like email updates of new search results? For example, oleuropein helps the body produce nitric oxide, a substance that helps the blood vessels relax.9, In addition, olive leaf extract helps to inhibit the production of molecules known as matrix metalloproteinases . Clinically Significant Bradycardia and Hypotension Following View abstract. Your support helps families facing kidney disease at every step of their journey. Betel Nut - More Interactions. Leafy greens are edible plant leaves that we eat as a vegetable. Check with your kidney dietitian or doctor for specifics on herbal teas. 6. Br J Nutr 2000;83(3):267-273. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). One specific herb we often get asked about is Urtica dioica or Nettle leaf. In multivariate logistic regression analysis with adjustments for age, hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidaemia, betel-nut use was independently associated with CKD (P < 0.001). Wiesner, D. M. Betel-nut withdrawal. Betel leaf is an excellent analgesic that offers instant relief from pain. Olive Leaf Extract For Chronic Kidney Disease. Deng, J. F., Ger, J., Tsai, W. J., Kao, W. F., and Yang, C. C. Acute toxicities of betel nut: rare but probably overlooked events. Chang CK, Lee JI, Chang CF, Lee YC, Jhan JH, Wang HS, Shen JT, Tsao YH, Huang SP, Geng JH. As always, we recommend discussing any new herbs with your healthcare practitioner before starting on them. -, Bioinformation. Chemical Composition, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Betel Leaves Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(20):7472. View abstract. Spinach and Swiss chard are high in oxalates. Betel Leaf Moller, I. J., Pindborg, J. J., and Effendi, I. May cause digestive problems. Some of these medications used for depression include phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), and others. The Incredible Benefits Of OLIVE LEAF Extract.. olive leaf extract may help to prevent uric acid accumulation, olive leaf extract killed nearly all of the bacteria and fungi, high levels of phenolic and flavonoid compounds, What Antibiotic Is Used For Kidney Infection. government site. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. But betel nut works differently than drying medications. It also treats ear, tooth and urinary tract infections naturally. Taufa T. Betel-Nut Chewing and Pregnancy. Betel-nut use is associated with CKD in men. MeSH Popular culinary herbs include basil, bay leaf, chervil, chives, cilantro, marjoram, oregano, dill, parsley, thyme, tarragon, rosemary, and mint. Betel quid chewing by Cambodian women in the United States and its potential health effects. Help families facing kidney https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2020.628289/full. Take a betel leaf (or shiso, spinach or other flat leaf if substituting) in your hand and wrap up into a cone shape. Betel leaf has strong anti-cancer and anti-mutagenic compounds in it and can lower the risk of developing cancer. A retrospective study. View abstract. -. Areca nuts can have deleterious effects. View abstract. Nephrology (Carlton). Diabetologia 1994;37(10):1062-1064. Hsu YH, Liu WH, Chen W, Kuo YC, Hsiao CY, Hung PH, Jong IC, Chiang PC, Hsu CC. Cimolai N and Cimolai T. Severe iron deficiency anemia and gastrointestinal dysfunction associated with ingestion of pan masala. betel leaves This excruciating condition occurs when a small speck of calcium forms in the kidney or the ureter and more minerals stick to it to form a tiny stone that many patients describe as so terrible, its more agonizing than giving birth. This study found that nettle extract protected the animals from alterations in the level of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine and when sections of their kidneys were examined, the group treated with Nettle showed almost normal kidney tissue compared to the group given gentamicin alone. 2012 Aug;16(4):1267-73 Betel Leaf Benefits That Will Blow Your The Benefits of Nettle Leaf in Renal Disease - Kidney Coach Cumulative Betel Quid Chewing and the Risk of Significant Liver Fibrosis in Subjects With and Without Metabolic Syndrome. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996;34(6):741-745. Cox SC, Walker DM. 2018 Oct 25;13(10):e0206383. In Japan, olive leaves are taken orally for stomach and intestinal diseases, while in Greece and the Canary Islands, a hot water extract of olive leaves is taken orally to treat high blood pressure. WebBackground: Betel-nut use is associated with metabolic syndrome and obesity. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258489. 2022 Nov 14;15:8183-8190. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S386539. Effects of chewing betel nut (Areca catechu) on the symptoms of people with schizophrenia in Palau, Micronesia. Whats even worse is that when you get up to use the bathroom, its so painful to urinate that you think you might die. All of our content is written by scientists and people with a strong science background. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. Scand J Dent Res 1977;85(1):64-70. The walls of the arteries are lined by a substance known as the endothelium. The findings showed that olive leaf extract also had strong ability to kill viruses and may be useful in the treatment of infections caused by viruses. 2023 Jan 30;20(3):2453. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032453. Betel They occur when calcium in the urine combines with the mineral phosphorus,says WebMD. Thats probably a question for another day or else I might find myself going off on a bit of a tangent here but one thing to ask is where is the evidence for what I am reading (or being told). Yin, X. M., Peng, J. Y., and Gao, Y. J. KidneyCoach.com is a website created to help people, like you, achieve kidney health and overall wellbeing through empowering and powerful content (articles, videos, and audio) each week. Studies indicate that olive leaf extract may help to prevent uric acid accumulation by inhibiting development of the enzyme responsible for producing it.8. Our science team must pass long technical science tests, difficult logical reasoning and reading comprehension tests. They are continually monitored by our internal peer-review process and if we see anyone making material science errors, we dont let them write for us again. J Formos.Med Assoc 1995;94(3):106-110. Can Kidney Patients Eat Paan? Bescord These types of dialysis can remove more potassium, so you may need to eat more potassium rich foods. Obviously, healthy kidneys are essential for proper detoxification. Tsai, J. F., Chuang, L. Y., Jeng, J. E., Ho, M. S., Hsieh, M. Y., Lin, Z. Y., and Wang, L. Y. Betel quid chewing as a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma: a case-control study. Int Urol Nephrol 2018;50(6):1097-1104. Some can be too big, which can block the flow of urine. J Formos.Med Assoc 1993;92(9):835-837. WebHerbs are beneficial for people in all stages of kidney disease. Betel nut might decrease the effects of drying medications. Detrimental association between betel nut chewing and colorectal polyps in adult populations. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 2020;29:e125. Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav. Secondly, we recommend Nettle leaf be taken as a tea which makes it an easy addition to your current supplement regime. FOIA WebIt is well appreciated that the social determinants of health are intimately related with health outcomes. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Beet juices, beets, and beet leaves contain about 610 mg of oxalate per 100g cup. The present study was conducted to determine the association between betel-nut chewing and CKD in men. The primary outcome was the association between betel nut chewing and CKD expressed as odds ratio (OR) and the corresponding 95% confidence interval (95%CI) after adjustment for other covariates. Cancer Chemother.Pharmacol 2006;58(6):835-837. Frewer, L. J. One study showed that olive leaf extract killed nearly all of the bacteria and fungi that were tested, including candida , dermatophytes and Escherichia coli.3 The latter is better known as E. coli, a bacteria that can lead to severe intestinal problems. Oral submucous fibrosis. Effect of antidepressants for cessation therapy in betel-quid use disorder: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. View abstract. 2021 Jan 4;18(1):307. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010307. Cancers | Free Full-Text | Cancer Disparities among Pacific WebUse of betel nut products and preparations are linked with a range of short- and long-term health issues. eCollection 2021. Candida albicans is a pathogenic yeast that is found on the skin and in the human gut flora. WebPhosphorus is a mineral that may need to be limited in the diet of people with kidney disease especially for those on dialysis. Betel leaf has benefit to treat urinary problem including scanty or obstructed urination. A large number of Americans are thought to suffer from chronic Kidney Disease.
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