Contact sports were not allowed until at least 6 months after surgery. doi: 10.1007/s00167-021-06772-9, 25. Figure 2. The average value for each variable was used for statistical analysis. increasing and is commoner among the professional athlete than RewriteBase / The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a common ligament injury to the knee joint, and often lead to limited function, osteoarthritis after knee trauma, secondary damage to meniscus and cartilage, and impaired quality of life. Of the 51 EndoButtons with tissue interposition, 32 migrated within 1 year, and 39 of 151 EndoButtons without tissue interposition migrated, whereas the EndoButtons with tissue interposition migrated significantly more frequently. There were no major intra- or postoperative complications, such as infection, and vessel or nerve injury. Delta Medical's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton had a non-inferiority effect compared to Smith & Nephew's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton. However, the difference between the groups was not statistically significant (non-inferiority analysis P = 0.0220). The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. The laxity examination of the involved knee after ACL reconstruction included the Lachman test and Drawer test. Before One can also check that a Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the knee has become the most commonly performed musculoskeletal MR examination and is an indispensable tool in the appropriate management of the injured athlete. At 3 and 6 months after surgery, patients in both groups had a significant improvement in their Lysholm knee scores. : non-inferiority cut-off value. MRI is safe and painless. Dendrimer-Based Nanomedicine (Paramagnetic Nanoparticle, Nanocombretastatin, Nanocurcumin) for Glioblastoma Multiforme Imaging and Therapy, Glioblastoma: Targeting Angiogenesis and Tyrosine Kinase Pathways, The Conflict in East Ukraine: A Growing Need for Addiction Research and Substance Use Intervention for Vulnerable Populations, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. zbek EA, Kocaolu H, Karaca MO, Terzi MM, Dursun M, Akmee R. Orthop J Sports Med. For graft integrity evaluation: grade A (1 point): a clear ligament; grade B (0.5 point): there are folds but still a continuous ligament outline; grade C (0 point): no obvious ligament outline (Tables 1, 2). Partial lesions of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are more common than is generally thought, accounting for about 10-12% of ACL injuries. To ensure the safety of the patient, another interface screw from another company was applied. Data analysis and interpretation: PG and SL. Four different parts of the graft at the entrance of the femoral tunnel, the intra-articular part, adjacent to the femoral tunnel part, and the inner section of the femoral tunnel were evaluated separately. Also, the examiners who evaluated the patients' knees did not know the material used. Orthop J Sports Med. doi: 10.1177/0363546509350325. Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs were taken immediately postoperatively and at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 1 year. Orthop J Sports Med. In this study, we investigated the PEEK interference screw and EndoButton developed by Delta Medical in arthroscopic ACL reconstruction and compared its clinical and MRI outcomes with those of Smith & Nephew's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton. eCollection 2022. multiple attempts and has become deformed, this may cause a As originally designed, the surgeon would tie a Dacron tape connecting the . doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-093103, 26. Front Public Health. Put the custom structure back if you had one. Yuanjie Z, Xing X, Jing W, Xi G, Yanbin P, Yu M. Orthop J Sports Med. A steel oxygen tank is never permitted inside of the MRI system room. Background: To reduce the costs and financial burden in the ACLR treatment, we compare the early clinical outcomes and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) results of Delta Medical's PEEK (polyether ether ketone) interference screw and EndoButton with those of Smith & Nephew's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton in patients with arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The other is suspensory fixation like EndoButton (Smith & Nephew, Inc. Andover, MA, USA). 6 Ethibond sutures using a whipstitch technique. Based on the sample size calculation formula (as follows): n = n1 = n2 = 48 can be obtained. 2022 Sep 19;10(9):23259671221122748. doi: 10.1177/23259671221122748. However, neither tissue interposition nor migration of the EndoButton affected the clinical outcomes. No significant difference was observed between these two groups. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Methods: A total of 104 patients in five different medical centers were randomly allocated into two groups: 1: Delta Medical's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton (53 patients); 2: Smith & Nephew's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton (51 patients). BISs can degrade in 23 years and simplify the revision surgery and minimized the subsequent MRI artifacts (1315). Labeling does not contain MRI Safety Information Device required to be labeled as containing natural rubber latex or dry natural rubber (21 CFR 801.437): Xu B, Yin Y, Zhu Y, Yin Y, Fu W. Comparison of bioabsorbable and metallic interference screws for graft fixation during ACL reconstruction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ph.D in Agriculture from Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University, Approaches in Poultry, Dairy & Veterinary Sciences, Research Professor, PhD, Holistic Research Institute, Advances in Complementary & Alternative Medicine, MD PhD, Professor, Vincent Pol University, Professor, Chief Doctor, Director of Department of Pediatric Surgery, Associate Director of Department of Surgery, Doctoral Supervisor Tongji hospital, Tongji medical college, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Senior Research Engineer and Professor, Center for Refining and Petrochemicals, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, Research & Development in Material Science, Fellow of International Agency for Standards and Ratings (IASR), Edith Cowan University, Sarich Neuroscience Research Institute, Chancellor Emeritus / Professor Emeritus of Chemistry and Physics, University of MissouriSt. The laxity examination of the involved knee after ACL reconstruction was performed to measure the graft strength and knee stability. BackgroundTo reduce the costs and financial burden in the ACLR treatment, we compare the early clinical outcomes and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) results of Delta Medical's PEEK (polyether ether ketone) interference screw and EndoButton with those of Smith & Nephew's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton in patients with arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.MethodsA . Kim M, Choi Y, Kim H, Choi N. Postoperative Evaluation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Measurements and Abnormalities on Radiographic and CT Imaging. 1. The MRI graft signal integrity scale. With regards to post operative complications, these include late Tissue interposition between the EndoButton and femoral lateral cortex was found in 51 EndoButtons (25.2%) on the radiographs obtained immediately after ACL reconstruction, whereas EndoButtons with tissue interposition migrated more frequently than those without it 1 year after ACL reconstruction. In group 2, the mean active range of flexion motion improved from 119.8 degrees pre-operatively to 137.7 degrees at 6 months postoperatively (P < 0.05), while the mean passive flexion range of motion improved from 126.1 degrees preoperatively to 139.9 degrees at 6 months postoperatively (P < 0.05). (2021) 9:23259671211028168. doi: 10.1177/23259671211028168, 31. Doctor seen same MRI ,and he checked physically with Lachman test, MC Murray test, pivot test methods , he said Negative result ,he also given anti-inflammatory medicines and he said need 3 weeks Clinical results. (This site is Exclusively Sponsored by BRACCO). There are reports of distal femur fracture The Author ensures that the research has been conducted responsibly and ethically with adherence to all relevant regulations. Conception and design: PG and JW. Arthroscopy. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Conclusions: Knee function and functional scores were improved after ACLR in both groups, regardless of the PEEK interference screw and EndoButton applied. eCollection 2021 Jan. The recent improvements and developments in graft tendon fixation materials have contributed to the promising outcomes of ACL reconstruction procedures (11, 12). There are other factors that may (2011) If you go to your temporary url (http://ip/~username/) and get this error, there maybe a problem with the rule set stored in an .htaccess file. Just click. smaller it is, the great the force applied per unit area, for a given This study was a multicenter (Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, People's Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Zhongshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of The Chinese People's Liberation Army), prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled, clinical trial. RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L] Eur Spine J. (2014) 48:73940. (2006) 126:61520. (2014) 109:1929. The TightRope ABS may be used for tibial fixation of the GraftLink technique for all-inside ACL reconstruction technique or for fixation of the graft over small bone tunnels created during transtibial ACL reconstruction. Epub 2013 Mar 6. Pioneered by Dr. Thomas Rosenberg and introduced around 1990, it was the first device specifically designed to hold soft tissue grafts. seated distally and posterior, particularly in the area posterior to The bone-hamstring-bone (BHB) composite graft is a hybrid ligament reconstruction methodology that combines the advantages but eliminates the disadvantages of the bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) and tendon of semitendinosus and gracilis muscle (STG) methods. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2019.11.119, 24. MRI examinations were performed at 3 and 6 months postoperatively to determine the healing process. Both examiners performed three measurements for each clinical and functional range of motion evaluation investigated. Similar results were found in the pre-drawer Test which means the reconstructed ACL had provided enough strength support for the stability of the involved knee. All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Arthroscopy 15(6): 618-624. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. O'Brien DF, Fones L, Stoj V, Edgar C, Coyner K, Arciero RA. Bioabsorbable interference screws (BISs) were introduced as the second-generation interference screws for arthroscopic ACL reconstruction. All patients completed the follow-up (Figure 3). Med 20(3-4): 157-179. (2022) 30:2033. Labeling does not contain MRI Safety Information Device required to be labeled as containing natural rubber latex or dry natural rubber (21 CFR 801.437): This article provides a review of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction procedures and their normal postoperative appearance. Gao P, Yuan M, Xu Y, Wu Y, Lin X, Li Y, Li S, Wang J. At the time the article was last revised Henry Knipe had no recorded disclosures. ACL reconstruction in order to prevent them from occurring where doi: 10.1177/0363546518825340, 8. At 6 months post-operation, the mean (SD) Lysholm knee scores in groups 1 and 2 were 87.9 points (11.04) and 89.2 points (13.62), respectively. It is reported that the annual incidence of ACL injuries patients who undergo the reconstructive procedure is nearing 300,000 in the United States (3). Figure 3. (2017) 139:e20161877. Surgical reconstruction of the ACL with arthroscopy has become the standard care procedure (2). doi: 10.1177/0363546519861530, 20. According to the Guiding Principles for Selection of Non-inferiority Cut-off Value issued by the European Drug Evaluation Organization (EMEA) (EMEA/CPMP/EWP/2158/99), and by the International Coordination Conference on Technical Requirements for Registration of Human Drugs (ICH) E9, E10 guidelines, a value of 0.1 was determined as the non-inferiority threshold, which was close to the10% (0.097) average effective rate of the control group. Meyers A, Haims A, Menn K, Moukaddam H. Imaging of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair and Its Complications. On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity example and Example are not the same locations. Randomized controlled trial of PEEK versus titanium interference screws for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with 2-year follow-up. Surgical reconstruction of the torn anterior cruciate ligament is performed to restore knee stability and to decrease the adverse consequences of knee instability namely injury to other . The safety and effectiveness comparison of Delta Medical's PEEK interface screw and Endobutton and that of Smith & Nephew's in arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A multicenter prospective double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. This button provides a larger footprint to maximize button-to-bone contact. Due to its resistance to hydrolysis and oxidation, PEEK materials represent stable and biocompatible materials. Bradshaw AR, Morris A (2014) Fracture of the lateral femoral condyle how much does an ambulance weigh. (2008) 10:4453. Functional assessment: The modified Lysholm knee scoring scale. Shellock R & D Services . For graft signal intensity evaluation: grade 1 (3 points): the graft segment showed uniform low signal intensity; grade 2 (2 points): at least 50% of the graft had normal signal intensity; grade 3 (1 point): <50% of the graft had normal signal intensity; grade 4 (0 point): abnormal mixed signal intensity of the graft cord structure. Drogset JO, Grontvedt T, Jessen V, Tegnander A, Mollnes TE, Bergh K. Comparison of in vitro and in vivo complement activation by metal and bioabsorbable screws used in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. 2017-06.1), People's Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (NO.YWLCSYLL-2017-004-01), Zhongshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (NO.2017ZSZY-LL-002), The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (NO.2017-QL-004), Medical Ethics Committee of The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of The Chinese People's Liberation Army (NO.2018-QL-002), separately. The sample size was determined according to the non-inferiority test. orlando to fort pierce train; dod personnel who suspect a coworker of possible espionage should; boyd funeral home marion, ohio obituaries; horner's syndrome in cats after ear cleaning; incidence of ACL injury and surgery in various populations. We have developed an innovative modified BHB method involving anatomic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. However, there is a number of recognized YWLCSYLL-2017-004-01), Zhongshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (No. outer cortex before seating it. Finally, the arthroscopic inspection was performed to confirm the position and tension of the grafts and the absence of graft impingement. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2006.03.011, 15. being consented for this procedure. for breaking is faulty equipment. Concerning the Lachman test, drawer test, and CT scanning results, two independent samples chi-square test or Fisher exact probability method were used for categorical variables. Get in touch. The MRI graft signal intensity scale. read more 2017 Crimson Publishers, All rights reserved. Either way, please contact your web host immediately. Data are presented as percentages for categorical variables, and as means and standard deviations for continuous variables. There are a number Considering the possibility of cases falling off, the sample size of each group was set as 53 cases; that is, 53 cases in the experimental group and 53 cases in the control group. TightRope ABS Implant System, 11 mm Concave Button with ABS TightRope Implant and Round ABS TightRope Button, 11 mm, TightRope ABS Implant System, 14 mm Concave Button with ABS TightRope Implant and Round ABS TightRope Button, 14 mm, TightRope ABS Implant System, 20 mm Concave Button with ABS TightRope Implant and Round ABS TightRope Button, 20 mm, TightRope ABS, Button, Oblong 3.4 x 13 mm, TightRope ABS Button, Round, Concave 11 mm, TightRope ABS Button, Round, Concave 14 mm, TightRope ABS Button, Round, Concave 20 mm, Autograft GraftLink Implant System, for InternalBrace Technique, Allograft GraftLink Implant System, for InternalBrace Technique, 06:23 | English | 12/08/2016 | VID1-00808-EN B, 05:38 | English | 12/08/2016 | VID1-00461-EN B, 10:33 | English | 10/18/2017 | VPT1-00830-EN A, English | 02/11/2022 | LA2-000147-en-US A. According to the Biostatistics Technical Guidelines for Clinical Trials of Chemical Drugs and Biological Products, 1 was set as 0.8. (I) Patients have signed the informed consent; (II) Patients aged 18 to 65 (including 18 and 65 years old), regardless of gender; (III) Patients meet the diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament rupture which requires arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament, and have no contraindications to implantation; (IV) Patients have good compliance, and willing to conduct follow-up observation as required. This is because one The objective and subjective outcomes of the ACL reconstruction were obtained preoperatively and at each follow-up point. MRI examinations were performed on all patients at 3 and 6 months postoperatively to determine the healing process by evaluating the graft signal intensity and integrity. possible. When comparing Delta Medical's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton with Smith & Nephew's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton, no significant differences were observed in terms of modified Lysholm knee scoring, the clinical effective rate, the laxity examination, and clinical and functional range of motion. eCollection 2022 Sep. Lin TY, Chung CC, Chen WC, Su CW, Fang HW, Lu YC. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5538-8, 22. The large 12 mm x 7.5 mm footprint maximizes button-to-bone contact against the cortex. Am J Sports Med. [4] reported on whether tissue interposition had an effect on One must ensure that the endobutton complications. {"url":"/signup-modal-props.json?lang=us"}, Bashir U, Knipe H, Weerakkody Y, et al. (2010) 38:5018. After the femoral and tibial tunnels were prepared, the graft-button complex was passed through the tunnel first and the button (Figure 2A) was flipped over the lateral cortex of the femur to secure the fixation. Orthop J Sports Med. They found that endobuttons So a total of 102 patients' data were analyzed in this study. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). cruciate ligament is performed to restore knee stability and to This study aims to identify potential factors for both femoral and tibial tunnel widening (TW) and to investigate the effect of TW on postoperative outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with a tibialis anterior allograft. The hamstring tendons were most frequently used for graft selection. Shen C, Jiang SD, Jiang LS Dai LY. Therefore, one should Received: 26 July 2022; Accepted: 17 October 2022; Published: 07 November 2022. Moses B, Orchard J, Orchard J (2012) Systematic review: annual [3] reported two cases of Debridement or microfracture was done to the chondral damages. 5C Normal position of tunnel in 18-year-old man who presented for . with tissue interposition migrated significantly more frequently (2011) 27:152835. Two-bundle reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament using Continuous variables used two independent samples t-test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test according to the situation. Louis, Ph.D in Science from the Federal University of Alagoas, UFAL, Brazil, Assistant Professor in College of Architecture, Art and Design, Interim Dean, College of Education and Health Sciences, Director of Biomechanics Laboratory, Sport Science Innovation Program, Bridgewater State University, Research & Investigations in Sports Medicine, Modern Concepts & Developments in Agronomy, National Defence University of Malaysia, Malaysia, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, United Arab Emirates, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India, Council for Agriculture Research and Analysis of Agri Economy (CREA), Italy, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia, Central University of Venezuela, Venezuela, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Iran, Paeditric Hospital "Giovanni XXIII", Italy, Universidad Miguel Hernndez de Elche, Spain, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan, Institute of Solid State Physics of RAS, Russia. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. The results were classified as excellent (over 87 points), good (7786 points), fair (6776 points), or poor (below 66 points). crosspin for femoral fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Unilateral anterior cruciate ligament is confirmed by MRI (without posterior cruciate ligament injury or reconstruction); Tolerated for anterior . Creative Commons License Open Access by. Before the reconstruction, the meniscal lesion was managed. The effect of cortical button location on its post-operative migration in anatomical double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. Accessibility through an anterior cruciate ligament graft tunnel. Moreover, the locations of the EndoButtons on the radiographs obtained at each follow-up visit were compared with those obtained immediately postoperatively, and EndoButton migration was considered to be present when the EndoButton had moved more than 1 mm or had rotated by more than 5. The applicability of PEEK-based abutment screws. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Sharp JW, Kani KK, Gee A, Mulcahy H, Chew FS, Porrino J. Eur J Radiol. A total of 104 consecutive patients who underwent arthroscopic ACLR between November 1, 2017, and February 27, 2020, were enrolled in five different medical centers and randomly divided into two groups. There were 49 of 52 (94.2%) patients in group 1 and 46 of 50 (92.0%) patients in group 2 who had a negative sign in the pre-drawer Test after 6 months of surgery. One patient in group 2 planned to use the experiment interface screw which was contaminated during the operation. The study was approved by the medical ethics board of Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (NO. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction proved to be the commonest sports injury worldwide. a larger, extended endobutton. Table 1. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 134(11): 1579-1585. The statistical description was performed on demographic characteristics. One hundred one patients underwent anatomic double-bundle ACL reconstruction with EndoButtons for femoral fixation. Knee An MRI is a very useful tool for helping your doctors see images of the inside of your body, including tissue that can't be seen on a conventional x-ray.. Before your exam, it's very important to fill out the safety screening form carefully. factor that may have an influence is the size of the endobutton; the Computerized tomography (CT) was performed at 2 weeks and 3 months postoperatively to evaluate the complications. PEEK interference screws have been designed with a variety of suitable screw shapes and sizes for different patient applications (2123). (2013) Iliotibial There is no difference in tunnel widening or cyst formation compared with other commonly used materials for graft fixation (20). a larger bone defect through which a fracture can occur. This multicenter, prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled, clinical trial revealed that ACL injured patients repaired using PEEK interference screw and EndoButton developed either by Delta Medical or Smith & Nephew under arthroscopy had a significant improvement in clinical outcomes after surgery. Radiographic evaluation of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction involves: femoral component a line is drawn along the posterior cortex of the femur a second line is drawn along the roof of the intercondylar notch of the femur (Blume. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Cortical buttons, suspensory cortical buttons or suture buttons are surgical implants used in conjunction with sutures for the repair of ligament and/or tendon injuries, including biceps tendon rupture, pectoralis major injury, acromioclavicular injuries, syndesmotic injuries and anterior cruciate ligament injury. endobutton acl mri safetyjack paar cause of death. Another complication associated with use of endobuttons is Firstly, breaking of the guide wire has been noted. When you encounter a 404 error in WordPress, you have two options for correcting it. Before surgery, physical therapy was applied to restore full knee ROM and eliminate knee swelling. Functional range of motion measurement. The goal of surgery is to prevent joint instability, which may further damage articular cartilage and menisci. Unable to process the form. No differences were observed in the functional scores and range of motion. Epub 2020 Nov 25. Based on the Lysholm knee scoring results at 6 months postoperatively, the clinical effective rate in group 1 was 90.4%, compared with 88.0% in group 2. is not inserted in a straight line over the guide wire, then this may (2021) 9:23259671211021577. doi: 10.1177/23259671211021577, 9. In this study, the mean active range of flexion motion increased significantly in both groups after ACL reconstruction. PEEK can encourage bony incorporation with bioactive elements reinforcement such as hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate (20). The relations between clinical outcomes at 1 year and tissue interposition or migration of EndoButtons were also evaluated. A systematic review. This will reset the permalinks and fix the issue in many cases. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. 133.1 ). avoid drilling the tunnel too far posterior. The mean active range of flexion motion increased significantly in both groups after ACL reconstruction. Thirty-two cross-pin fixations and 24 EndoButton CL fixations were performed on the femoral side. following EB femoral fixation [7,8]. This is the definitive textbook on MRI safety for radiologists and other physicians, MRI technologists, physicists, scientists, MRI facility managers, and others. For information, visit MagneticResonanceSafetyTesting.com. become stuck in the tunnel. Neither of the assessments of Lysholm knee scores between the two groups at 3 and 6 months postoperatively showed statistically significant differences (Fisher's test, P = 0.2693 and 0.6203, respectively) (Table 4). Fig. There were no significant differences between these two groups. The graft Strength and Integrity score was measured based on MRI results. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f (2014) 21:914. Metal vs. bioabsorbable polyglyconate interference screw. PEEK materials are very attractive for application in orthopedic surgery, which is considered to provide superior postoperative imaging and stable fixation benefits (21, 24, 25). Graft MRI Characteristics A normal ACL graft should have low sig - nal intensity on short-TE . The informed consent was taken from all the patients. # End WordPress. The clinical effective rate was calculated based on the Lysholm knee scoring results and classified as excellent or good at 6 months postoperatively. Copyright 2011 Arthroscopy Association of North America. The study population consisted of 71 (68.3%) men and 33 (31.7%) women. P: the average effective rate of the control group. A total 75 patients (75 knees) who underwent ACL reconstruction with tibialis anterior allografts were investigated between February 2015 and October . No shifting or breakage occurred in both groups at 2 weeks and 3 months postoperatively (Figure 5).
Which Statement Is False About Science,
10620 Parkers Landing Dr, Tampa, Fl 33615,
Articles E