\hline \hline When Christina looked at the tag on the dress? One year later, citizens in South Dakota copied the initiative and referendum provisions from the 1848 Swiss Constitution and successfully amended them into their states constitution. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the "Social Gospel" was, 6. Initiative Litigation E. All these answers are correct. In automobiles? View Test_ Progressive Era Terms _ Quizlet.pdf from SCIENCE 105 at Roosevelt High School, Roosevelt. c. initiative, referendum, and recall. New York's Tammany Hall. B. was the youngest American ever to hold the office. 15. D. Richard Ballinger. - was formed in 1914 to serve as a "watchdog" agency to end unfair business practices. 1. -because of his unwillingness to compromise on principle, he earned the nickname "Fighting Bob" 28. The first director of the National Forest Service was B. helped businesses increase their trade markets. C. emphasized education for the working class. 100 To risk everything for stubborn pride. The measures were put on the ballot by petition of I&R advocates, using a statewide, nonbinding advisory initiative process established by the legislature in 1901. B. many states gave full voting rights to women. Explain. \text{Operating expenses} & \underline{684,750} & \underline{602,000}\\ At the state level, Progressives supported all of the following EXCEPT. initiative progressive era quizlet 16 .. E. raised tariff rates to a new high. Terms in this set (67) Progressive Movement. Jane Addams (18601935) was an activist, community organizer, international peace advocate and a social philosopher in the United States during At the National Progressive Convention in 1912, Jane Addams supported the party's nomination of Theodore Roosevelt for president. took 10 years and 40,000 Americans at a cost of $400M and it linked ocean to ocean. A. campaign finance reform. A. opposed hunting on all federal lands. How? -was a leader of the women's suffrage movement. What was the Progressive Era? B. the federal government. 30 seconds. A procedure by which a law can be originated by the people rather than by legislatures. How did the government change during the Progressive Era How were these changes important? My mind misgives- By the late 19th century, many citizens wanted to increase their check on representative government. Random shuffling of songs on Spotify. In washing machines? A reform movement led by Protestant ministers who used religious doctrine to demand better housing and living conditions for the urban poor. D. he was denied the nomination of his party. A. a large majority of states gave some voting rights to women. After the elections of 1914, President Woodrow Wilson \\ Regarding organizing the professions during the Progressive Era. A. A. differed sharply from white women's clubs in their structure. The 1912 Republican convention was an ideological contest between 850 Columbia Ave A. 1. E. blacks should aspire to the professions. most prominent organizer in the women's labor movement; irish descendant who came to the US as a child`. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. A. the Old Guard and what was to become the "Bull Moose." Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. Creon. was elected governor of Wisconsin in 1900 WEB DuBois. A comprehensive list of laws passed by state legislatures is unavailable. C. New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California all granted women the right to vote. In the 1902 strike by the United Mine Workers, President Theodore Roosevelt During the progressive era, W. E. B. a test administered as a precondition for voting, often used to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote. Legislative referendum was not added to Virginias state constitution. The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. Prohibition. C. John Muir. 12. Voter turnout in states with an initiative on the ballot is approximately 3 to 8 percent higher than in states without an initiative on the ballot. B. grew stronger. A. Booker T. Washington's ideas were unnecessarily limiting to blacks. He was a leading exponent of philosophical pragmatism and rejected traditional methods of teaching by rote in favor of a broad-based system of practical experience. 48. 0. This era also saw the enactment of reforms, such as at-large voting, that lessened the political influence of immigrant groups at a time when city budgets were . aimed to restore economic opportunities and correct injustices in American life. C. gradually became less powerful as time went on. B. state governments. History, Social Studies. John Dewey's theories on "progressive education" advocated: B. more than ten percent of all marriages ended in divorce. michigan state coaching staff; The Progressive Era (1890 - 1920) . In 1904, Ida Tarbell published a highly critical study on, 5. Favoring or advocating progress, change, improvement, or reform, as opposed to wishing to maintain things as they are, especially in political matters. A. was secretary of state. 31. C. a repeal of the income tax. 3. a. direct election of Senators. Literacy tests, grandfather clauses and poll taxes limited black voting rights, a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote. 216 times. wrote the utopian novel "Looking Backward, 2000-1887," in 1888. Progressivism in the United States is a political philosophy and reform movement that reached its height early in the 20th century. Get a constitutional Amendment to allow women to vote. shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities. \hspace{10pt}\text{5 years}&\\ -won a 2nd term by promosting to keep the U.S out of the war in Europe. Popular Government League, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum For example, over 60 percent of all initiatives adopted by voters during the 1990s in the five strongest initiative states were challenged after the election, and over 30 percent of all of the voter-approved initiatives were invalidated in part or in their entirety. Regarding divorce in the United States during the progressive era, by 1916 C. existed in large numbers despite the racial inclusiveness of white-founded women's clubs. D. employee profit sharing in large corporations. As president, William Howard Taft 2.) E. move city elections to presidential years in order to increase turnout. D. the garment industry. A. Hetch Hetchy was a spectacular high-walled valley within Yosemite National Park. It outlawed interlocking directorates, exempted labor unions from antitrust laws, and limited the use of injunctions in labor disputes. During the progressive era, the Socialist Party of America The record remains particularly unsettled for initiatives enacted after 2000 because many challenges to initiativesadopted during this period remain unresolved and others will likely emerge as new legal theories develop. D. meatpacking industry. Progressivism is a political philosophy in support of social reform. a year ago. The initiative process allows citizens to propose a new statute or constitutional amendment. 55. b. In his political program known as the "New Freedom," Woodrow Wilson believed trusts 43. D. state legislatures. Fill in the blank spot in the following sentence. 4. The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. the banning of the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcoholic beverages. A procedure for removing a public official from office by a vote of the people. D. strict regulations were imposed on factory owners. 19. Teddy Roosevelt. Robert La Follette was a progressive who reformed the voting system so people could vote for candidates themselves. D. both because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country, and because the Socialist Party supported Germany. Categories . Given that Adele 1 and Adele 2 are the first two songs selected, what is the probability that White Stripes 1 is selected as the third song to play from the playlist? In California, according to political scientist Dave McCuan, only 26 percent of all initiatives filed made it to the ballot, and only 8 percent of those filed were adopted by the voters. 60% average accuracy. -the Republican vote was split between Taft and Roosevelt 42. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. B. generally pleased progressives. Today, total tuition at public colleges and universities amounts to about $70\$ 70$70 billion per year. Immigration reform. Oh quickly! \text{\$91,000.00}&\\ 53. As the people are the only legitimate fountain of power, and it is from them that the constitutional charter, under which the several branches of government hold their power, is derived, it seems strictly consonant to the republican theory to recur to the same original authority whenever it may be necessary to enlarge, diminish, or new-model the powers of government. d. Suppose the collectibility of the lease payments was not probable for Mooney. \text{Fair value of asset at May 1, 2020}& He believed that citizens were capable of being leaders and that they should agree upon, and approve, changes to laws. get individual states to let women vote. \text{Lessees incremental borrowing rate}& - with respect to government-controlled public lands, Roosevelt generally favored conservation with carefully managed development, worked to end child labor and improve working conditions for women, opened Hull House to supply services to urban poor, help her neighbors, and to create meaningful work opportunities for educated women. B. sided with the mine owners. Their reply was overwhelmingly "yes," as shown here, but the legislature never followed that mandate. A. rose to replace the declining power centers of the parties. what is asus hal central update 21. Q. C. Hepburn Railroad Regulation Act. What is the markup rate based on the selling price? The Progressive era also had a much more negative side. Nevadas 1905 amendment secured only the popular referendum process. He made sure people were given jobs based on a merit system. provided for the direct election of senators, prohibited the sale or possession of alcoholic beverages, the medical profession established the American Medical Association, to represent the field as a whole. That is true. A procedure by which a proposed law can be approved or denied by vote of the people. As an environmental conservationist, President Theodore Roosevelt The theory of the initiative process was that the individual was capable of enhancing the representative government. The following facts pertain to a non-cancelable lease agreement between Mooney Leasing Company and Rode Company, a lessee. -before the 17th Amendment, Senators were chosen by state legislatures, change of education \text{Economic life of leased equipment}& Blank votes count as a no vote against the amendment. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. . -most urban working people opposed the actions of the progressives against the party machines because the machines were a source of jobs and services It saw the spread of disfranchisement and segregation of African Americans in the South and even in the federal government. B. George Norris. Panama Canal. The database categorizes them as follows: The database details these patterns by categorizing voter-approved initiatives by state, year, and subject matter. E. recent immigrants. the political orientation of those who favor progress toward better conditions in government and society, shared goals of limiting big business, improving democracy, strengthening social justice, Progressive movement came chiefly from middle-class residents of US cities, doctors, lawyers, ministers, storekeepers, white-collar office workers, middle managers, took their civil responsibilities seriously, missionary spirit, had strong leaders in Roosevelt and La Follette and Bryan and Wilson. The initiative process, which was the cornerstone of the reform package, was included as well. Temperance Movement. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. E. passed heavy excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco. -organizer and president (1900-1904 and 1915-1947) of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. 10. B. often took anti-lynching and anti-segregation positions. Prior to the adoption of the secret ballot, voter ballots were printed and distributed by A. greater activism by the federal government. Example: You should drink Calcium ^ enriched orange juice. The main themes ended during American involvement in World War I (1917-1918) while the waste and efficiency elements continued into the 1920s. \hline &\mathbf{2012} & \mathbf{2011} \\ What was one effect of the political reforms of initiative, referendum, and recall? What was the significance of the Progressive Era quizlet? candid, subdued, pretense, lofty, edifying. C. was exposed by a federal commission as a fraudulent science. \text{The collectibility of the lease payments by Mooney is probable. C. was designed to push troubled banks out of business. The progressive movement started at the beginning of the 20th century. shrinking of the Us.S. C. divorce rates declined. Q. Supreme Court ruled that segregation public places facilities were legal as long as the facilites were equal, journalistS who uncover abuses and corruption in a society, process that permits voters to put legislative measures directly on the ballot, The practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, gave citizens a chance to remove an elected official from office before the person's term ended, National American Woman Suffrage Association; founded in 1890 to help women win the right to vote, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, founded in 1909 to work for racial equality, President who reformed government through the Square Deal. The lessor's accounting period ends on December 31. The brilliant lawyer Louis D. Brandies, who later became a Supreme Court justice, argued that the federal government should work to break up the largest corporations because the "curse of bigness" [12], During the 2000 election cycle, more than 350 initiatives were filed, and only 76 (approximately 22 percent) were placed on the ballot.[12]. Maine and Michigan passed initiative and popular referendum amendments in 1908, and California placed initiative and popular referendum in its constitution in 1911. During the progressive era, significant voting rights for women were first won in A. the federal government. E. women began gaining the right to divorce in many states. \hline \text{Fees earned} & \$ 825,000 & \$ 700,000 \\ E. All these answers are correct. Progressive Era Reforms. - this began the Niagara Movement called for: A. child labor. Categorizing 1. A. first began to take shape during the progressive era. b. poll tax. Have students identify and categorize Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. D. had succeeded in breaking up most business trusts. Does the vertical analysis indicate a favorable or unfavorable trend? The amendment was defeated because the state constitution requires an approval by a majority of all those voting in the election and not just a majority of those voting on the amendment. C. opposed new dam construction on major rivers. a. closure of red-light districts. Spotify is a music streaming service that offers both free and subscription options. 32. An addition was suggested: Amendments could be added to the constitution once a petition signed by the majority of voters in each county called for a convention. The voting within these town hall meetings established a precedent for the legislative referendum process, which allows citizens to ratify laws and amendments proposed by their elected officials. Two of the most important outcomes of the Progressive Era were the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Amendments, the first of which outlawed the manufacturing, sale, or transport of alcohol, and the second of which enfranchised women with the right to vote. Name: ___isabella walker_____Date:_____ Period:_____ 3.SS.912.A.3.12 Compare how different nongovernmental organizations and progressives worked to shape public policy, restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life. D. National Reclamation Act. 18. B. was inefficient. 1. 2. 62. D. the Midwest. A chapter in the book discusses marketing strategies based on information search patterns and makes recommendations of preferable strategies based on decision-making patterns and the position of a brand (whether it is in the evoked set). B. helped to reduce loans to private banks. A. was hand-picked by Theodore Roosevelt to succeed him. B. validated an expansion of congressional authority. E. All these answers are correct. The founder of the NAACP who encouraged African Americans to fight to end segregation. Would the stranger qualify as a holder in due course? 10/6/2020 Test: Progressive Era Terms | Quizlet NAME 5 Written questions 1. an early 1900s reform. In 1998, voters in 16 states with an initiative on the ballot went to the polls at a rate almost 3 percent greater than voters in the states without an initiative on the ballot. Progressive reform allowing voters to propose a law. In the U.S., the terms initiative and referendum refer to processes that allow citizens of states to vote on particular pieces of legislation.. B. steel industry. Teddy Roosevelt's progressive plan; involved trust-busting and conservation projects. D. angered many conservatives with his activism, but generally pleased progressives. \textbf{For Years Ended December 31}\\ reform effort, generally centered in urban areas and begun in the early 1900s, whose aims included returning control of the government to the people, restoring economic opportunities, and correcting injustices in American life. D. John Muir devoted the last years of his life to opposing a dam at Hetch Hetchy. A. the majority of divorces were initiated by men. D. was regulated by a board whose members were elected by Congress. -1.) Cross out each incorrect pronoun form and write the correct form in the space above it. B. Robert La Follette had been working to secure the nomination for himself. B. William Howard Taft. growing support for overseas expansion. D. progressives come to oppose Pinchot. What did the Progressive movement do quizlet? in the 1912 presidential campaign, Democratic nominee Woodrow Wilson argued for a contending that the government could best serve the public interest and provide social justice by breaking up the trusts and restoring competition to the economy. C. municipal governments. Jefferson was unable to advocate for the process because he was at the Continental Congress.[1]. The issues have tended to cluster within several subject areas. In the following sentences, place a caret (^) to show where each compound word should be hyphenated. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; History of initiative and referendum in the U.S. Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Florida Idaho Illinois Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Utah Washington Wyoming, Roland Patten Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. E. a return to the laissez-faire policies of his two administrations. 17. C. urbanization was harmful to the United States. Regarding women and the professions during the Progressive Era. ; The referendum process allows citizens to refer a law that passed the legislature to the ballot for voters to decide whether to uphold or repeal the law. What is the importance of progressive invention? 63. In 1897, Nebraska became the first state to allow cities to place initiative and referendum in their charters. Initiatives steadily declined from a peak of 293 from 1911-1920 to a low of 87 from 1961-1970. During the progressive era, clubs for African American women The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. The formal instructions that government issues for implementing laws. a 1913 law that set up a system of federal banks and gave government the power to control the money supply, law that weakened monopolies and upheld the rights of unions and farm organizations, law intended to promote free competition in the market place by outlawing monopolies. Celine authorizes any amount not to exceed $2,000\$ 2,000$2,000. \hspace{10pt}\text{10 years}&\\ One year after legislative referendum was proposed to Virginia delegates, Georgias delegates gathered in Savannah to draft a new state constitution. D. was headed by a male president. National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Historical foundations of initiative and referendum, Popular votes on adopting the initiative process. World War I hurt the socialist movement in the United States Preparation:planned, organized, ready to go! B. moved away from progressivism. journalists who exposed the corrupt side of business and public life in the early 1900s. E. A. Mitchell Palmer. What was the most important cause of the progressive era? 30. C. Florence Kelley. B. should be destroyed. Apply today! The initiative and referendum were progressive-era political reforms primarily designed to weaken the power of D. opposed the growing preservationist movement as impractical. Law that authorized a probe of meat factories and condemn any product found unfit for human consumption. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. -Halted the sale of contaminated food and drugs and to ensure truth in labeling. Social Gospel Movement. Blank votes count as a no vote against the amendment. Since then, two prolific decades of initiative use have occurred: 1981-90 (271 initiatives) and 1991-2000 (389 initiatives). C. sought to curb prostitution. During the Progressive Era, the initiative and popular referendum were commonly referred to as the "Oregon System," alluding to the widespread use of the mechanisms in Oregon, which began in earnest in 1904. The words listed below appear in "A Problem." C. was intended to weaken the power of business trusts. Understand the performing skill that accompanies the content. For Lodes Company, the relevant range of production is 4080% of capacity. gave Congress the power to pass an income tax, Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. People who work to improve life and get rid of things that cause people harm. B. aimed to subvert and oppose the rising tide of nativism. Allowed voters to cast a vote without election officials knowing who they voted for. The book envisioned America in the future as a completely socialized society where all were equal. Made a program called New Freedom. A. demonstrated its support for President Wilson's political agenda.
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