temperate rainforest snakestemperate rainforest snakes

Temperate rain forest regions by continent, Valdivian and Magellanic temperate rainforests, Knysna-Amatole coastal rain forests (South Africa), Atlantic Oakwood forest (Britain and Ireland), Colchian (Colchis) rain forests (Bulgaria, Turkey and Georgia), Caspian Hyrcanian forest (Iran and Azerbaijan), High elevation mountain rain forests (Taiwan), Baekdu Mountain Range (Taebaek and Sobaek Mountain Ranges) and South Sea forests (Korea), Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests (Bhutan, India, Nepal), Temperate rainforests of the Russian Far East, Northern Wetbelt University of Northern British Columbia, Zazanashvili N, Sanadiradze G, Bukhnikashvili A, Kandaurov A, Tarkhnishvili D. (2004). Cool-temperate rainforests are widespread in Tasmania (Tasmanian temperate rain forests ecoregion) and they can be found scattered from the World Heritage listed Border Ranges National Park and Lamington National Park on the NSW/Queensland border to Otway Ranges, Strzelecki Ranges, Dandenong Ranges and Tarra Bulga in Victoria. Terrestrial groups include tortoises, ground-dwelling snakes, and many genera of lizards. Much of the worlds temperate rainforest has disappeared in the last 200 years, and deforestation continues to this day. They can grow to over 17 feet (5.2 meters) long and can reach weights exceeding 154 pounds (70 kg). They make their home in the rainforests of sub-Saharan Africa. Yes, foxes live in a variety of habitats, including the temperate forest. The Amazon is also home to a variety of boas such as the Amazon tree boa (Corallus hortulanus) and the more docile common boa constrictors also found in Brazil, Columbia, Guyana, Surinam and Mexico. The Reticulated Python, which inhabits the tropical rainforest of . In both the Pacific Coast and Valdivian rainforests, moisture-laden clouds roll in from the Pacific and drop their rain before striking the west-facing coastal mountain ranges. Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Services program is the primary federal program responsible for implementing the ESA. Tropical rainforests occur in three major geographical areas around the world. Vine snakes (Oxybelis and Imantodes), false coral snakes (Erythrolamprus), coral snakes (Micrurus), slender ground snakes (Drymobius), and the burrowing spindle snakes (Atractus) are some of the most biologically diverse groups in this region. Author: Dr. Susan L. Woodward, Professor of Geography Emerita, Department of Geospatial Science, Radford University, Radford, Virginia. They have heavy bodies with a base color of tan or light brown with darker markings. Elementary students immerse themselves into the cool, wet rainforest environments of the Pacific Northwest. Although not as biodiverse as tropical rainforests, temperate rainforests are home to a rich variety of living species. Their scales reflect in bright, rainbow shades of light, just like a rainbow. Wallabies (relatives of kangaroos), bandicoots (omnivorous marsupials about the size of an opossum) and potoroos (another kangaroo relative that resembles the bandicoot) all live on the floor of the Australian temperate rainforest. Green vine snakes eat mostly small lizards, birds, and frogs. As long ago as 8,000 years, most sclerophyllous forests of the Mediterranean region had been cut over for timber or cleared to make space for agricultural pursuits. She worked as a geologist for ten years before returning to school to earn her multiple subject teaching credential. It is considered as an example of what central and eastern Serbia's natural look is. In Western North America, the Columbia Mountains of British Columbia, northern Idaho and northwestern Montana have more of a continental climate and have pockets of temperate coniferous rainforest. King cobras are extremely venomous, but they wont bite unless threatened or provoked. Western redcedar - Thuja plicata Green vine snakes live in Central and South America. Tree snakes eat mostly birds and small mammals but sometimes consume lizards and juvenile snakes. 297315 in: Ohsawa M, Wildpret W, Arco MD (eds.) Trails and access roads offer visitors a way to explore of this verdant ecosystem. Carnivores Vs Omnivores Vs Herbivores & More, Carnivorous Animals: Examples Of Carnivores Pictures & Interesting Facts, Examples Of Omnivores Omnivorous Animals List With Pictures & Interesting Facts, Nature News The Latest Wildlife News From Around The World. They have skinny bodies and grow up to six feet long. Kikvidze Z, Ohsawa M. (1999) "Adjara, East Mediterranean refuge of Tertiary vegetation", pp. Empower Her. Turtles, lizards, and snakes are also particularly diverse in this region. However, required annual precipitation depends on factors such as distribution of rain over the year, temperatures over the year and fog presence, and definitions in other regions of the world differ considerably. Cat-tail moss - Isothecium stoloniferum Temperate Rainforest Animals List - Animal Sake Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. ; Mixed forest (with deciduous leafy species and evergreen conifers). Others, such as loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta), are long-lived species that require 25 or more years to mature and have life spans that exceed 50 years. They live throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Adults can grow to nearly 20 feet long. Epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants, but do not parasitize them) are common due to the high level of moisture within the forest. Reptile - Distribution and life cycle | Britannica Because of its long isolation, Madagascar possesses distinct genera and subfamilies of chameleons and other reptiles. In lower altitudes these include evergreen oaks (Quercus spp. The canopy is home to many birds, insects and arboreal (tree-dwelling) mammals. Harden, G., McDonald, B. This particular area of Honsh has been described as one of the rainiest spots in Japan. What separates boas from pythons is their reproductive process. Discover the Largest Anaconda Ever (A 33 Foot Monster? Whereas more species of snakes appear in the eastern United States than in the western areas, the converse is true of lizard species. Understory | Rainforests - Smithsonian Institution High rainfall: average annual precipitation of more than 55 in (140 cm). In Southeast Alaska and British Columbia the forest forms a band about 100 miles wide, but then . Temperate deciduous forests need at least 120 days without frost. There is a high level of endemism amongst the tree species. They grow to nearly seven feet long and have formidable venom. [32] It has been left undisturbed for centuries due to strict conservation laws starting in the 17th century. It is estimated that 25% of the ingredients in medicines today come from the . Temperate rainforests are cool and wet, characterized by mean annual rainfall of 50-140 inches and average daily mean temperature of around 50-80 degrees. Except for the Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) and the Indian gavial (Gavialis gangeticus), crocodiles are absent from temperate Eurasia. These groups are replaced in tropical Africa by the many true vipers (subfamily Viperinae), the side-necked turtles (family Pelomedusidae), the wall lizards (family Lacertidae), and the spiny-tailed lizards (family Cordylidae). Arboreal snakes are represented almost exclusively by the rat snakes (Elaphe). Temperate rainforests are found along west coasts in the temperate latitudes. For forests, canopy refers to the upper layer or habitat zone, formed by mature tree crowns and including other biological organisms (epiphytes, lianas, arboreal animals, etc.). [15][16], In England, they occur in the Lake District (Borrowdale Woods) and steep sided riverine and estuarine valleys in Devon and Cornwall and the Microclimate disused slate & granite quarries in these counties. Temperate rainforest occurs in fragments across the north and west of Europe in countries such as southern Norway (see Scandinavian coastal conifer forests) and northern Spain. It contains the most intact example of a temperate rainforest. Boas are similar to pythons: they both love to climb, swim and suffocate their prey. Accessed on 28 September 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_rainforest#:~:text=Temperate%20rainforests%20are%20coniferous%20or,zone%20and%20receive%20heavy%20rainfall. Bigleaf maple - Acer macrophyllum They prefer areas with rotting logs, branches and other debris where they can shelter and lay their eggs. They include pythons and Asian pit vipers (Trimeresurus), vine snakes (Ahaetulla), slug-eating snakes (Pareas), flying snakes (Chrysopelea), and tree racers (Gonyosoma). Green mambas might just be one of the prettiest snakes that live in the rainforest. This, along with regular fog, provides the high precipitation that characterizes these rainforests. The large island of Madagascar, off the eastern coast of Africa, has a peculiar fauna with its affinities mainly to African reptile groups. King Cobra vs Rattlesnake: 5 Key Differences, Cottonmouth vs Rattlesnake: 5 Key Differences, Discover the Largest Anaconda Ever (A 33, Discover the Monster Snake 5X Bigger than, The 7 Best Snake Guard Chaps You Can Buy Today. In addition, Central America has three endemic genera of turtles (Dermatemys, Claudius, and Staurotypus). While some animals of the temperate rainforest are unique to that habitat, many would also be found on a list of nearby deciduous forest biome animals. A variety of species survive in the canopy. The temperature varies widely from season to season with cold winters and hot, wet summers. Temperatures range from hot in the summer, with highs of 86 degrees F, to extremely cold in the winter, with lows of -22 degrees F. Temperate forests receive abundant amounts of precipitation,. In general, species composition of this refugium is quite distinct and differs from that of the other Western Eurasian refugia. Click the picture above for more details &to view free sample pages! The green anaconda has an aquatic lifestyle and is an excellent swimmer. This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 10:50. Aquatic groups are represented in both hemispheres by the water snakes, many testudinoid turtles, and the two species of Alligator. (Sclerophyllous vegetation has small, hard, thick leaves.) Across North America and Eurasia, the northern limit of turtles is about 55 N. Even though these regions are characterized by many species of turtles, most families and genera are unique to one region or another. 54 Riveting Rainforest Facts and Statistics (2022 UPDATE) Woodward, S.L. Temperate rainforests occur in small pockets in Europe, Asia, New Zealand and Japan. They form a canopy over the forest, covering about 95% of the floor during the summer. They are deciduous forests containing tree species such as black alder (Alnus glutinosa subsp. For example, Australian definitions are ecological-structural rather than climatic: The latter would, for example, exclude a part of the temperate rain forests of western North America, as Coast Douglas-fir, one of its dominant tree species, requires stand-destroying disturbance to initiate a new cohort of seedlings. (Its completely free, you can unsubscribe at any time, and well never share your details.). Dead wood. ; Other classifications usually consider new types of temperate forests described in South America, such as: Which animal live in temperate forest and tropical rainforest? Like green mambas, theyre highly venomous, though they only bite humans when they have no other choice left. Whether you need help solving quadratic equations, inspiration for the upcoming science fair or the latest update on a major storm, Sciencing is here to help. Both the temperate and tropical rainforest biomes receive over 60 inches of rain per year. What plants and animals live in the temperate rainforest? - Quora The hallmarks of British temperate rainforest: polypody ferns, mosses and lichens carpet branches on trees growing along the O Brook, Dartmoor. Temperate Rainforest kidcyber Animals in the Temperate Rainforest Biome. PART OF WILD SKY MEDIA | FAMILY & PARENTING, All About Wildlife: Large Snakes of the Rainforest, Melissa Kaplans Herp Care Collection: Red-Tail Boa Care, Rainforest Wildlife: Green Tree Snake (Dendrelaphis punctulata), Australian Reptile Park: Brown Tree Snake, Rainforest Adventures Discovery Zoo: Non-Venomous. Mean annual temperature is between 4 and 12C (39 and 54F). Examples include the sand snakes (Psammophis), cobras, and chameleons (family Chamaeleonidae). Some of the best interior rain forests are found in Mount Revelstoke National Park and Glacier National Park (Canada) in the Columbia Mountains. Today, their distribution is patchy and, in many areas, threatened by human activities. Here the natural forests are mainly broadleaf evergreen in lower elevations and deciduous in higher elevations. Trees in temperate forests can usually take cold weather, but they don't grow well without water. Keystone species are species that affect the ecosystem system . Interestingly, in some . Most of the snakes characteristic of this vast area are also terrestrial, and the leaf-nosed snakes (Lytorhynchus) and the sand boas (Eryx) are the distinctive burrowing snakes of the region. The mountains along the coast trap moisture-laden clouds moving inland from the ocean and that results in rainfall over 100" in some places. Baekdu, in the north, to Mt. Boas give birth to live young whereas pythons lay eggs. Jiri and across the peninsula's southern coastline, southwest Japan's Taiheiyo forests, coastal New South Wales and New Zealand's North Island. WA Much of these forests are protected in mountain and marine national forests, such as in Hallyeohaesang National Park, which encompasses 150.14km2 (57.97sqmi) of mountainous forests spread out over 69 uninhabited islands and 30 inhabited islands in Korea's South Sea that provide a home to 1,142 plant species, including major species such as red pine, black pine, common camellia, serrata oak, and cork oak, as well as rare species such as nadopungnan (sedirea japonica), daeheongnan (cymbidium nipponicum) and the Korean winter hazel. How Long Can the Gaboon Viper Snake Live? ), Japanese Chinquapin (Castanopsis cuspidata) and Japanese Stone Oak (Lithocarpus edulis),[37] and in higher altitudes Japanese Blue Beech (Fagus japonica) and Siebold's beech (Fagus crenata).[38]. Lady fern - Athyrium felix-femina 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In the Asian tropics, the reptilian fauna is extremely rich in species and encompasses several diverse types. Other iguanid generathe long-legged Polychrusmake their appearance. Rainfall of the temperate rainforest ranges from 60 to 200 inches of rain per year. The cool temperate rainforests occur in Victoria, Tasmania, and small areas at higher altitudes in New South Wales and Queensland. The Hoh is one of the finest remaining examples of temperate rainforest in the United States and is one of the park's most popular destinations. They live in the rainforests of South America. Genetic data suggest that the Colchis temperate rainforest, during the Ice Age, was fragmented into smaller parts; in particular, evolutionary lineages of the Caucasian Salamander from the central and south-western Colchis remained isolated from one another during the entire Ice Age.[31]. Station Leader, 1996 Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition to Macquarie Island, Australian Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Her nonfiction work focuses on animals, nature, and conservation. Black bears eat salmon, steelhead and trout along with berries, fruit and insects. In the Valdivian region the Andean Cordillera intercepts moist westerly winds along the Pacific coast during winter and summer months; these winds cool as they ascend the mountains, creating heavy rainfall on the mountains' west-facing slopes. The temperate rainforest in Alaska stretches along a 1000-mile long coastal arc from the border of Canada to the island of Kodiak. Join the thousands of Active Wild subscribers who receive free wildlife and science news & info direct to their inboxes! The tops of these trees collect most of the rain, moisture, and photosynthesis that the rainforest takes in. There are two main types of temperate forest, which are deciduous forests and evergreen forests. In contrast, evergreen forestsexcepting boreal forests, which are covered in boreal foresttypically grow in areas with mild, nearly frost-free winters. Especially since temperate rainforests only exist in the Pacific Northwest and (to a lesser extent) in New Zealand. In Asia, temperate rainforest can be found in southern Japan and along the Korean peninsula, as well as in southern China and the Russian far east. Otherwise known as Atlantic woodland, temperate rainforest is found in areas subject to the influence of the sea (places with 'high oceanicity'). Sciencing. They often have two distinct seasons: one long wet winter, and a short drier summer. Higher elevations give way to temperate forests with large stands of old growth Taiwan Cypress (Chamaecyparis taiwanensis), Camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora), maple (Acer spp. [42] The montane rainforests of Tasmania are dominated by Tasmanian endemic conifers (mainly Athrotaxis spp.). 2023 WILD SKY MEDIA. Two species of garter snakes (Thamnophis) live as far north as 55 N in western Canada. The fish are carried off into the forest and their carcasses feed other animals and add nutrients to the forest soil. It is believed that trees have not been cut in Vinatovaa since about 1650. Epiphytes, or plants growing on other plants. Vipers (Viperidae) Photo by Paul Bertner from the Tambopata Research Center. Glaciers in the Andes, as well as snow on the higher peaks, also provide water that feeds into the forests. Further south, the climate changes to mild, wet winters and cool, dry summers. When the log eventually rots away, a colonnade, or row of trees on stilt-like roots, remains. These are located in the temperate regions. They have dense canopy cover and an understory of mosses and lichens.. [6] These inland rainforests have more continental climate with a large proportion of the precipitation falling as snow. Climate. South of the tropics, in the temperate regions of South America, the diversity of reptiles diminishes rapidly. Most of the other organisms in the forest depend on the tree's ability to turn the sun's energy into sugars using . Green mambas use their venom against all kinds of prey, including rodents, birds, and bats. Black bears, bobcats and mountain lions are the major predators of this biome. Which is an example of genetic diversity?1. bacteria, garter snakes They spend most of their lives in the trees. Lungwort - Lobaria sp. The Valdivian and Magellanic temperate rainforests are the only temperate rain forests in South America. The family Colubridae, which encompasses the majority of the nonvenomous or slightly venomous snakes of the world, is poorly represented in Australia, with fewer than a dozen species. If these widespread wet sclerophyll forests were considered rainforests, the total area of rainforest in Australia would be much larger.[41]. [5] The Northern California coastal forests are home to the Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), the world's tallest tree. (2006). The reptilian fauna of Africa has two main components. As they grow, their roots reach to the ground. The Gymnophthalmidae (or microteiids), close relatives of the teiids, are a diverse group of small-bodied lizards that live largely in and under leaf litter in the West Indies, Central America, and South America north of central Argentina. Nurse logs. 148153 in Mittermaier RA, Gil PG, Hoffmann M, Pilgrim J, Brooks T, Mittermaier CG, Lamoreux J, da Fonseca GAB (eds.). A Closer Look at Temperate Rainforests Many are 100s of years old and can reach 250 feet in height and 30 to 60 feet in circumference. Black cottonwood - Populus balsamifera A diverse amount of photosynthesis occurs based on the location and microclimates of the forest. The Fragas do Eume is a natural park situated in Galicia, north-western Spain. Covering approximately 10 million square km (about 3.9 million square miles) of Earths land area, temperate forests usually are classified into two main groups: deciduous and evergreen. North American Temperate Rainforest Animals. The Hoh Rain Forest is accessed by the Upper Hoh Road, off of Highway 101 . Conifers present in this region include the monkey-puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana), podocarps, and the alerce (Fitzroya cupressoides). South of Mexico the North American iguanids disappear and are replaced by tropical groups such as the black iguanas (Ctenosaura), the helmeted iguanids (Corythophanes), the casque-headed iguanids (Laemanctus), and the basilisks (Basiliscus). Precipitation occurs all year round in the northern regions, and includes a lot of moisture derived from fog. Undated. This is the brightest and most exposed layer. By 4,000 years ago in China the same process led to the removal of most broad-leaved and deciduous forests. . The Elburz or Alborz mountain range is the highest mountain range in the Middle East which captures the moisture of the Caspian Sea to its north and forms subtropical and temperate rain forests in the northern part of Iran. They vary in their species composition, but are all predominantly coniferous, sometimes with an understory of broadleaved trees and shrubs. They live in a wide variety of habitats that range from forests, scrublands, deserts, and swamps to rainforests. Do snakes live in the rain forest? Roosevelt elk. The coast redwood (California and Oregon, North America) and alerce (Chile) are among the largest and oldest trees on Earth. Most of the lower elevations are covered by subtropical broadleaf evergreen forests, dominated by Chinese Cryptocarya (Cryptocarya chinensis), Castanopsis hystrix and Japanese Blue Oak (Quercus glauca). Population and community development and structure, https://www.britannica.com/science/temperate-forest. Some of the best preserved examples of forest are found in Kirishima-Yaku National Park on the Island of Yakushima off of Kysh in a very wet climate (the annual rainfall is 4,000 to 10,000mm depending on altitude). Theyre bright green, with orange-tinted eyes and a pointed snout. They have large, long heads with highly visible nostrils and big, round eyes. Temperate rainforests. Many . The northward-flowing oceanic Humboldt Current creates humid and foggy conditions near the coast. Theyre native to India and Southeast Asia, where they make their homes in wooded areas near sources of water. What Type of Snake Is Black With a White Diamond Outline on Its Back. Temperate rainforest extends along more than 2,000 miles of North America's northwest coast and offshore islands from lands bordering Prince William Sound, Alaska (roughly 61 N), to a little south of San Francisco Bay, California (about 38 N). Storms off the Pacific Ocean drop much of their moisture on these west-facing valleys. Located within temperate regions between the tropics and the poles. Many lacertid and agamid lizards scamper over rocks and sand by day; they are replaced at night by small geckos and are preyed upon by the racers and sand snakes. Along the Pacific Coast, temperate coniferous forests have mild winters and heavy rainfall or inland mountainous areas with mild climates. The temperate rainforest biome encompasses rainforests found between the tropics and the polar regions of both the northern and southern hemispheres. Elsewhere in the southern hemisphere, temperate rainforests are found covering much of New Zealand, as well as Tasmania and the south eastern coastal area of Australia. Animals that live in Australian temperate rainforests include marsupials such as the koala, tiger quoll, antechinus and pademelons; two monotremes (the short-beaked echidna and the platypus); and birds including bowerbirds and lyrebirds. In the temperate forests of Tasmania, the cypress Athrotaxis selaginoides, also known as the King Billy Pine, is common. The cool, moist environment slows decomposition, and trees in this biome grow for long periods of time. , Please select which sections you would like to print: Associate Professor of Geography and Planning, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales. Temperate Rainforest Ecosystems - Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife Answer: Awesome question! Rainforest: Mission: Biomes - NASA Ecoregions include the Fiordland temperate forests and Westland temperate rainforests. Major animals species, such as otters, small-eared cats, and badgers also call Hallyeohaesang National Park home, and overall there are 25 mammal species, 115 bird species, 16 reptile species, 1,566 insect species, and 24 freshwater fish species found among the forested, mountains islands. Temperate rainforests are characterized by mild climates or temperatures. Other Asian reptiles, such as several species of geckos, climb with the help of clinging pads under the digits. It is known for its dense canopies of vegetation that form three different layers. Tropical Rainforest Reptiles List With Pictures & Facts For Kids Western hemlock - Tsuga heterophylla Temperate Forest Trees and Plants | Ask A Biologist Washington Stat. temperate forest, vegetation type with a more or less continuous canopy of broad-leaved trees. Chiba: Chiba University Publications. Australian rainforests are home to taipans; the coastal taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus) has the third most toxic venom of any land snake. (Britannica, National Geographic) Temperatures in tropical rainforests remain high even at night around 68F. These are generally the most infamous rainforest snakes, and you will most likely hear rainforest guides telling stories about close encounters with this group. They are home to interesting "flying" animals such as squirrels, snakes, and frogs. Well go over each species size, appearance, location, and diet. The second and much larger component of the African herpetofauna is the sub-Saharan assemblage that ranges from the Sahara southward to the Cape of Good Hope. The trees that grow there include sessile oak, birch, rowan, holly, alder, willow, and hazel. Some reptilian genera from sub-Saharan Africa also occur in North Africa and in southwestern Asia. Theyre almost entirely lime green in color, with a few scattered white scales. The last two are true desert animals and also occur in Southwest Asia. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Temperatures change from 80F in summer down to near freezing in winter. Approximately 30 percent of Australias animal species inhabit temperate rainforests. Reptiles, snakes especially, make up a large number of rainforest species. The meaning of TEMPERATE RAIN FOREST is woodland of a usually rather mild climatic area within the temperate zone that receives heavy rainfall, usually includes numerous kinds of trees, and is distinguished from a tropical rain forest especially by the presence of a dominant tree. These areas are: They may be conifers such as podocarps, or broad-leaved trees such as the Tasmanian mountain ash. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23], The Colchian rainforests are found around both the southeast and west corners of the Black Sea starting in Bulgaria all the way to Turkey and Georgia and are part of the Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests ecoregion, together with the drier Euxine forests further west. The forests are made up of coniferous podocarps and broadleaf evergreen trees. Many predation-prey relationship can be observe in temperate rainforest. Across Siberia only L. vivipara and V. berus live north of 60 N. In North America no reptile is found at 60 N latitude or higher. Accessed on 28 September 2020, from https://sciencing.com/animals-temperate-rainforest-biome-6801694.html, Mockrin, M. Undated. Tropical rainforest facts reveal that high temperatures lead to higher humidity levels (ranging from 77-88%). [40] They are dominated by Ferns such as Cyathea cooperi, Cyathea australis, Dicksonia antarctica, Cyathea cunninghamii and Cyathea leichhardtiana. Accessed on 29 September 2020, from https://php.radford.edu/~swoodwar/biomes/. Together they are the second largest in the world, after the Pacific temperate rain forests of North America. These include tropical rainforest . ; Temperate coniferous forest (with evergreen). The reptiles of the eastern United States are almost as distinct from those of the western United States and northern Mexico as they are from those of eastern Asia. It can reach a height of over 70m (230 ft.) and can live for over 3,500 years.
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